A car is accelerated from rest along a horizontal road by a constant thrust force produced by the engine. The car eventually reaches a terminal speed, and the graphs below show the variation with time of three quantities (X, Y and Z) for the car: Which line in the table could correctly identify the quantities X, Y and Z?
Answer:
15) F
I think that graph Z is the easiest one to identify.
There are two options given to us for Z: kinetic energy and weight.
Kinetic energy depends on velocity. As velocity changes, kinetic energy changes.
However, weight remains the same no matter what.
Since Z has a straight horizontal line (there is not change), Z must be weight.
Since the car reaches a terminal speed after a while, Y must be velocity. The graph Y becomes flat after a while.
X could either be resultant force or acceleration. However, the only combination possible is option F. Therefore, X must resultant force.
So the answer must be F.